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The Journal — Aug 29, 2024

Gem of the Month: Exploring Peridot, August’s Birthstone

By Austin Schoellkopf

As the summer sun shines bright, so does August's birthstone—peridot. Known for its vivid green hue, this gem has captivated jewelry enthusiasts and collectors for centuries. From its rich history to its contemporary charm, peridot is a stone of both scientific interest and aesthetic beauty.

The Science Behind Peridot

Peridot is a gem-quality variety of the mineral olivine. Its vibrant green color comes from the presence of iron within its crystal structure. The depth of the green can vary, with higher iron content leading to a deeper color.

A Rich History: Peridot Through the Ages

Peridot has a storied history that dates back thousands of years. Ancient Egyptians called it the "gem of the sun," believing it possessed protective and healing powers. The stone was often set in jewelry and amulets, cherished by both the elite and commoners.

During the Middle Ages, European royalty prized peridot for its believed ability to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune. Although its popularity waned for a time, it saw a resurgence in the 19th century, especially with the discovery of significant deposits in the United States.

Fun Facts About Peridot

  1. Dual Origins: Peridot is one of the few gems found both on Earth and in meteorites. The most famous peridot meteorite is the 4.5-billion-year-old "Pallasite."

  2. Color Variations: Peridot ranges from a yellow-green to an olive-green color, with the most sought-after shade being a vivid, slightly yellow-green.

  3. Birthstone Significance: Peridot is the traditional birthstone for August and symbolizes strength, protection, and vitality. It is also associated with the zodiac sign Leo.

  4. Cultural Symbolism: In ancient Rome, peridot was believed to enhance intellect and provide clarity of thought. It was also thought to dispel nightmares.

  5. Celebrity Appeal: Peridot has been favored by celebrities and royals. Queen Victoria, for instance, wore a stunning peridot necklace.

Peridot Today: A Gem for All Occasions

Whether in a delicate necklace or a bold statement ring, peridot’s vibrant green makes it a versatile choice for jewelry. Its warm, inviting color complements a range of styles, from classic to contemporary.

Incorporating peridot into your collection not only celebrates the beauty of this remarkable gem but also connects you with a rich history and timeless charm. Embrace the brilliance of peridot and let it enhance your jewelry collection.